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Level 1

Hands together in simple textures, eighth notes and key signatures, your first two-voice pieces, and harmonizing a melody with I and V.

Roughly
RCM 1 · ABRSM 1 · Trinity 1 · Henle 1
Usually
3–4 months
Styles
Baroque · Classical · Romantic · Modern, jazz and dance · Studies
In this level
12 lessons · 12 Musicianship units · 21 theory cards · 12 technique items
In the Library
25 pieces at this level
Cranes on snow-covered pine by Katsushika Hokusai
Katsushika Hokusai, Cranes on snow-covered pine, c. 1834. Art Institute of Chicago, CC0.

Level 1, strand by strand

  • Pieces12 lessons, each an idea and its piece; 25 pieces at this level in the Library.
  • Technique12 technique items, each with its own tempo up to the target.
  • ReadingUnseen pieces of 8 bars, read once at first sight, in C major, G major and F major.
  • Musicianship12 Musicianship units; by ear: rhythms, melodies, intervals and chords.

New in Level 1

  • Eighth notes and the upbeat
  • Key signatures: G and F major (a few pieces already use others)
  • Intervals by size
  • Two-octave scales hands separately, tetrachords and the chromatic scale
  • Two independent voices
  • Binary form and the fermata
  • Harmonizing with I and V7

To finish Level 1

Level 1 closes with a Level check. It asks for:

Recital
One piece from each style (Baroque, Classical and Romantic) and 1 study, performed at full tempo.
Technique
At least 75% of the level's technique exercises at their target tempo, and never fewer than 4 exercises, with each of its families (scales and gestures) represented.
Reading
Sight-read 3 unseen pieces at this level.
Musicianship
Answer 10 theory questions and complete all 12 Musicianship units (theory questions, ear, rhythm and keyboard).

The 12 lessons

1.1 Divide the beat

Study Le Couppey’s Melody in C. Count two even eighth notes to each quarter-note beat and read the tempo word before you set the pulse. Revisit the familiar C five-finger warm-up before the full scale two lessons later.

Technique
  • C major five-finger pattern, hands separately
  • C major root-position triad, hands separately
Musicianship
1.1 Even eighths

1.2 Lead into a strong beat

Study Gurlitt’s The Chase in C, left hand only from the pickup through bar 4. Count the pickup silently before entering on the first strong beat, keep the short chords light, and hold the tied bass notes across the bar line. Climb the tempo ladder: slow and correct first, then faster. Also play Lantern Walk’s right-hand melody from its upbeat to the end; its one-sharp key signature never touches an F, so it is played on white keys (the key of G comes at the end of the level).

Piece
The Chase (Die Jagd), Op. 117 No. 15, Cornelius Gurlitt
Technique
  • C major root-position triad, hands separately
  • C major five-finger pattern, hands separately

1.3 Join two tetrachords

Study Köhler’s little study Op. 190 No. 22 in C. Its left hand moves by step and by broken chord inside the lower half of the scale, between C and G, under the right hand’s held notes. Then use the major-scale card to join C–D–E–F and G–A–B–C into the whole scale, and play the C-major scale with the thumb passing under, hands separately, and the mirror scale in contrary motion.

Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 1 octave
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
  • C major scale in contrary motion, hands together, 2 octaves

1.5 Find the key of F

Study Köhler’s Melody in F, Op. 190 No. 27. Find B flat in the key signature, keep it in every bar and tell it apart from written accidentals; G major’s F sharp works the same way. Hear where the bass rests on F, the tonic, and where it moves to C, the dominant.

Technique
  • F major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
Musicianship
1.5 The key of F

1.6 Play every semitone

Study Gurlitt’s Allegretto grazioso, Op. 117 No. 6, in C. Read the F sharp in bar 7 and the A flats of bars 10–15 inside each bar: an accidental lasts until the bar line. Then play the chromatic scale, every semitone in turn, with the third finger on each black key.

Piece
Allegretto grazioso, Op. 117 No. 6, Cornelius Gurlitt
Technique
  • Chromatic scale from C, hands separately, 2 octaves
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

1.7 Follow two voices

Study Purcell’s Song Tune in C, ZT 694. The score has three voices: in bars 1–8, play the right-hand line slowly while following or singing the middle line above the bass through its rests and ties. Practise in short chunks; the separate keyboard task practises two-line coordination. The small ornament signs are optional for now; ornaments are taught at Level 4.

Piece
Song Tune in C major, ZT 694, Henry Purcell
Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

1.8 Hear two sections

Study Reinagle’s Allegretto in C, Op. 1 No. 5. Follow its two repeated sections and compare how each one ends: the first on the dominant, G (bar 8), the second home on C (bar 16). In the separate keyboard model, compare a half cadence ending on V with an authentic cadence V–I, then listen for each kind of arrival in the score.

Piece
Allegretto, Op. 1 No. 5, Alexander Reinagle
Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

1.10 Harmonise with I and V7

Study Czerny Op. 599 No. 12 in C. Its left hand moves between C–E–G and the dominant shapes B–D–G and B–F–G: learn the close-position I–V7–I first, then keep the right-hand eighth notes even above it. Afterwards read the separate F-major keyboard melody and accompany it with I and V7: the app listens to your chords; sing the tune if you like.

Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
  • C major root-position triad, hands separately
Musicianship
1.10 I and V7

1.11 Colour a melody with E flat

Study Blue Steps, an original piece in C (not a twelve-bar blues). Compare E flat and E natural by sound and by notation. The left hand holds open fifths on I and V (C–G, G–D) and the fourth-and-fifth F–C of IV in bars 3 and 6: learn each change alone. Play the opening right-hand C–D–E flat–D over the held C, keep the written straight quarters rather than swinging them, then join the phrase and invent a short answering phrase.

Piece
Blue Steps, written for the Method
Technique
  • C major five-finger pattern, hands separately

1.12 Find the key of G

Play Garden Gate in G, written for this lesson: the right hand stays in the G five-finger position and then climbs the upper tetrachord D–E–F sharp–G. Find F sharp in the key signature and play it on every F. Hear where the bass rests on G, the tonic, and where it moves to D, the dominant. In bar 12 a fermata holds the D that ends the high phrase: wait on it, breathe, then bring the tune home. Türk’s Hans ohne Sorgen, also in G, shows the same key signature beside written accidentals.

Piece
Garden Gate, written for the Method
Technique
  • G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
Musicianship
1.12 The key of G

Musicianship in Level 1

12 Musicianship units, one beside each lesson and in the same order. A unit is done when its theory questions are answered right and its ear, rhythm and keyboard tasks have passed; the reading test and unseen pieces are Reading.

1.1 Even eighths

Tap back rhythms with eighth notes, read two eighths in a beat, and play even eighths at the keyboard.

Ear
Tap back a rhythm with eighths
Rhythm
Two eighths in a beat
Keyboard
  • Eighths

1.2 Tonic and dominant

Echo four notes from the tonic or the dominant, read a lead into the downbeat, and play upbeats and ties.

Theory questions
Ear
Echo four notes
Rhythm
Lead into the downbeat
Keyboard
  • Upbeat
  • Ties

1.3 Up from the tonic

Hear each note of the position above its tonic, read two beats in a bar, and play I–V7–I in C.

Theory questions
Ear
Find the note above the tonic
Rhythm
Two beats in a bar
Keyboard
  • I–V7–I in C major

1.4 Strong beats

Tap back rhythms in 4/4 and 3/4, read eighths and quarter rests, and play written intervals.

Ear
Tap back a rhythm in 4/4 or 3/4
Rhythm
Eighths and quarter rests
Keyboard
  • Intervals

1.6 Seconds and thirds

Hear seconds and thirds up or down, read running eighths, and play I–V7–I.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the second or third you hear
Rhythm
Running eighths
Keyboard
  • I–V7–I

1.7 Five-note melodies

Echo five-note melodies with eighths, read a right-hand rhythm over a steady left hand, and play one line while singing the other.

Ear
Echo five notes
Rhythm
A right-hand rhythm over a steady left hand
Keyboard
  • Counterpoint

1.8 Tonic or dominant chord

Hear whether a chord is the tonic or the dominant, read ties across the barline, and play half and authentic cadences.

Ear
Tonic or dominant: play the chord
Rhythm
Ties across the barline
Keyboard
  • Half authentic

1.9 Intervals to a fifth

Hear intervals up to a fifth, up or down, read a start after a quarter rest, and play written intervals.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the interval you hear, up to a fifth
Rhythm
Start after a quarter rest
Keyboard
  • Intervals

1.10 I and V7

Hear the tonic and the dominant seventh in its keyboard shape, read a melody rhythm over held chords, and harmonise in F.

Ear
I or V7: play the chord
Rhythm
A melody rhythm over held chords
Keyboard
  • Harmonise in F major

1.11 Major or minor

Echo a melody in a major or a minor position, read ties, eighths and rests, and play written intervals.

Theory questions
Ear
Echo a melody in major or minor
Rhythm
Ties, eighths and rests
Keyboard
  • Intervals

1.12 The key of G

Tap back rhythms with eighths and rests, read Level 1's rhythms together, and play I–V7–I in G.

Theory questions
Ear
Tap back a rhythm with eighths and rests
Rhythm
Level 1 rhythms together
Keyboard
  • I–V7–I in G major

Every strand level by level: pieces, technique, reading and musicianship; and the glossary.

Practise all 157 lessons at your piano

In Musalea each lesson runs step by step, and after every run the app tells you what to fix: the bar, the hand and how to practise it.

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