3.1 Group compound beats
Study Schumann’s Little Study, Op. 68 No. 14, in 6/8. Feel two dotted-quarter beats in each bar while the broken chords pass from hand to hand, and keep each group of three even and light. At the keyboard: play a two-beat compound rhythm.
- Technique
- G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.2 Keep the beat through syncopation
Study a Swedish folk dance in D minor from Olof Åhlström’s keyboard collection of 1814 (Traditioner af Swenska Folk-Dansar, part 1 No. 17), in 3/4. In bars 1 and 2 the left hand plays a chord on beat 1, strikes it again on the half beat after it and holds it across beat 2: keep counting the beat while those chords land between the beats, and let them lean a little without rushing. The sforzando card shows the printed sign for such a sudden stress; this edition prints none, so place the weight by ear. Its three trill signs are ornaments the Method teaches at Level 4, so they are optional for now. At the keyboard: clap the pulse under a syncopation.
- Technique
- D harmonic minor scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.3 Hear interval colour
Study Burgmüller’s Innocence, Op. 100 No. 5, in F. Its left-hand chords stack thirds of two colours: F–A, a major third, and A–C, a minor third, in bar 1; in bar 3, E–B flat is a tritone, the restless interval that leads back to F. Hear each colour before you play it. At the keyboard: play major and minor thirds.
- Technique
- F major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.4 Resolve the dominant seventh
Study bars 5–8 of Vanhal’s Rondo in C, Op. 42 No. 1. Find the dominant-seventh harmony and hear it resolve to the tonic: the leading note rises, the seventh falls, resolving the tritone inside the chord. At the keyboard: resolve V7 to I.
- Technique
- C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.5 Shape the melodic minor
Study Petzold’s Minuet in G minor (BWV Anh. 115, from the Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach). Going up, the melodic minor raises its sixth and seventh: in bar 29 the right hand climbs D–E natural–F sharp–G. Coming down, it lowers them again: in bars 5–6 the right hand falls E flat–D–C, then D–C–B flat, with F natural, not F sharp. Sing both shapes before playing them; its ornament signs, mordents, stay optional until Level 4. At the keyboard: play ascending and descending melodic minor.
- Technique
- G harmonic minor scale, hands together, 2 octaves
3.6 Move by semitone
Study bars 15–16 of Burgmüller’s La gracieuse, Op. 100 No. 8, in F. Prepare the right-hand upper part, then hear the left hand's C–B–B-flat–A descent before the whole step A–G; combine the hands without changing the written eighth-note rhythm or extracting a voice. This is a short chromatic fragment, not the opening's thirty-second-note turns. Keep that vocabulary in its separate theory example. At the keyboard: play the complete chromatic scale in the existing technique task.
- Technique
- F major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
- Chromatic scale from C in contrary motion, hands together, 2 octaves
3.7 Return to the opening
Study Tchaikovsky’s March of the Wooden Soldiers, Op. 39 No. 5, in D. Its march (bars 1–16) gives way to a contrasting middle (bars 17–32), and the march returns in bar 33: A–B–A. At the keyboard: improvise an A–B–A phrase.
- Technique
- D major scale, hands together, 2 octaves
- D major solid triad and inversions, hands together, 2 octaves
3.8 Balance melody and accompaniment
Study the first movement of Clementi’s Sonatina in C, Op. 36 No. 1. Find the first theme, the second theme in G (from bar 8), the short development (from bar 16) and the return of the opening (bar 24). In bars 9 and 11 the left hand plays an Alberti bass, low–high–middle–high: keep it softer than the melody. Reinecke’s Sonatina Op. 136 No. 1 is the alternative; its accompaniment is broken chords rather than Alberti figures. At the keyboard: keep Alberti bass softer than the melody.
- Technique
- C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.9 Answer a short phrase
Study Purcell’s A New Irish Tune (Lilliburlero), Z. 646. Hear how each phrase answers the one before and how the bass takes up the tune’s rhythm. The ornament signs stay optional until Level 4. At the keyboard: improvise a question and answer.
- Technique
- G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
3.10 Play from chord symbols
Study Strutting Rag March, an original rag march in G. Its chord symbols, printed above the tune, change once a bar (G, G, C, D, G, G) and twice in bar 7 (C, then D): name each chord from its symbol and play the left-hand root–fifth pattern under the tune. At the keyboard: play block chords from a lead sheet.
- Technique
- G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves