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Level 3

The sonatina, Baroque dances and character pieces: compound time, syncopation, the dominant seventh, Alberti bass and ternary form.

Roughly
RCM 3 · ABRSM 3 · Trinity 3 · Henle 2
Usually
6–8 months
Styles
Baroque · Classical · Romantic · Modern, jazz and dance · Studies
In this level
10 lessons · 10 Musicianship units · 22 theory cards · 19 technique items
In the Library
88 pieces at this level
Mishima: Morning Mist by Utagawa Hiroshige
Utagawa Hiroshige, Mishima: Morning Mist, c. 1833/34. Art Institute of Chicago, CC0.

Level 3, strand by strand

  • Pieces10 lessons, each an idea and its piece; 88 pieces at this level in the Library.
  • Technique19 technique items, each with its own tempo up to the target.
  • ReadingUnseen pieces of 12 bars, read once at first sight, in D major, B♭ major, A minor, D minor and E minor.
  • Musicianship10 Musicianship units; by ear: melodies, rhythms, intervals, cadences, chords and progressions.

New in Level 3

  • Compound time with the pulse shared between the hands
  • Syncopation
  • Interval quality
  • The dominant seventh
  • Melodic minor; double dots and thirty-second notes
  • Ternary form and simple sonatina form
  • Alberti bass and balance

To finish Level 3

Level 3 closes with a Level check. It asks for:

Recital
One piece from each style (Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Modern, jazz and dance) and 1 study, performed at full tempo; the programme includes a large-form work (a sonata or sonatina movement, a rondo or a set of variations).
Technique
At least 75% of the level's technique exercises at their target tempo, and never fewer than 6 exercises, with each of its families (scales, chords, gestures and other) represented.
Reading
Sight-read 3 unseen pieces one level below this one.
Musicianship
Answer 8 theory questions and complete all 10 Musicianship units (theory questions, ear, rhythm and keyboard).

The 10 lessons

3.2 Keep the beat through syncopation

Study a Swedish folk dance in D minor from Olof Åhlström’s keyboard collection of 1814 (Traditioner af Swenska Folk-Dansar, part 1 No. 17), in 3/4. In bars 1 and 2 the left hand plays a chord on beat 1, strikes it again on the half beat after it and holds it across beat 2: keep counting the beat while those chords land between the beats, and let them lean a little without rushing. The sforzando card shows the printed sign for such a sudden stress; this edition prints none, so place the weight by ear. Its three trill signs are ornaments the Method teaches at Level 4, so they are optional for now. At the keyboard: clap the pulse under a syncopation.

Piece
Traditioner af swenska folk-dansar, Part 1 No. 17, Traditional, arr. Olof Åhlström
Technique
  • D harmonic minor scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
Musicianship
3.2 Syncopation

3.3 Hear interval colour

Study Burgmüller’s Innocence, Op. 100 No. 5, in F. Its left-hand chords stack thirds of two colours: F–A, a major third, and A–C, a minor third, in bar 1; in bar 3, E–B flat is a tritone, the restless interval that leads back to F. Hear each colour before you play it. At the keyboard: play major and minor thirds.

Piece
Innocence, Op. 100 No. 5, Friedrich Burgmüller
Technique
  • F major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

3.4 Resolve the dominant seventh

Study bars 5–8 of Vanhal’s Rondo in C, Op. 42 No. 1. Find the dominant-seventh harmony and hear it resolve to the tonic: the leading note rises, the seventh falls, resolving the tritone inside the chord. At the keyboard: resolve V7 to I.

Piece
Rondo in C major, Op. 42 No. 1, Johann Baptist Vanhal
Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

3.5 Shape the melodic minor

Study Petzold’s Minuet in G minor (BWV Anh. 115, from the Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach). Going up, the melodic minor raises its sixth and seventh: in bar 29 the right hand climbs D–E natural–F sharp–G. Coming down, it lowers them again: in bars 5–6 the right hand falls E flat–D–C, then D–C–B flat, with F natural, not F sharp. Sing both shapes before playing them; its ornament signs, mordents, stay optional until Level 4. At the keyboard: play ascending and descending melodic minor.

Technique
  • G harmonic minor scale, hands together, 2 octaves

3.6 Move by semitone

Study bars 15–16 of Burgmüller’s La gracieuse, Op. 100 No. 8, in F. Prepare the right-hand upper part, then hear the left hand's C–B–B-flat–A descent before the whole step A–G; combine the hands without changing the written eighth-note rhythm or extracting a voice. This is a short chromatic fragment, not the opening's thirty-second-note turns. Keep that vocabulary in its separate theory example. At the keyboard: play the complete chromatic scale in the existing technique task.

Piece
La gracieuse, Op. 100 No. 8, Friedrich Burgmüller
Technique
  • F major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
  • Chromatic scale from C in contrary motion, hands together, 2 octaves

3.7 Return to the opening

Study Tchaikovsky’s March of the Wooden Soldiers, Op. 39 No. 5, in D. Its march (bars 1–16) gives way to a contrasting middle (bars 17–32), and the march returns in bar 33: A–B–A. At the keyboard: improvise an A–B–A phrase.

Technique
  • D major scale, hands together, 2 octaves
  • D major solid triad and inversions, hands together, 2 octaves
Theory cards

3.8 Balance melody and accompaniment

Study the first movement of Clementi’s Sonatina in C, Op. 36 No. 1. Find the first theme, the second theme in G (from bar 8), the short development (from bar 16) and the return of the opening (bar 24). In bars 9 and 11 the left hand plays an Alberti bass, low–high–middle–high: keep it softer than the melody. Reinecke’s Sonatina Op. 136 No. 1 is the alternative; its accompaniment is broken chords rather than Alberti figures. At the keyboard: keep Alberti bass softer than the melody.

Technique
  • C major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

3.9 Answer a short phrase

Study Purcell’s A New Irish Tune (Lilliburlero), Z. 646. Hear how each phrase answers the one before and how the bass takes up the tune’s rhythm. The ornament signs stay optional until Level 4. At the keyboard: improvise a question and answer.

Technique
  • G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves

3.10 Play from chord symbols

Study Strutting Rag March, an original rag march in G. Its chord symbols, printed above the tune, change once a bar (G, G, C, D, G, G) and twice in bar 7 (C, then D): name each chord from its symbol and play the left-hand root–fifth pattern under the tune. At the keyboard: play block chords from a lead sheet.

Piece
Strutting Rag March, written for the Method
Technique
  • G major scale, hands separately, 2 octaves
Musicianship
3.10 Chord symbols

Musicianship in Level 3

10 Musicianship units, one beside each lesson and in the same order. A unit is done when its theory questions are answered right and its ear, rhythm and keyboard tasks have passed; the reading test and unseen pieces are Reading.

3.1 Melodies in new keys

Echo five-note melodies in keys up to two sharps or flats, read 6/8 and 3/8, and play a tune by ear.

Ear
Echo a melody in a new key
Rhythm
6/8 and 3/8
Keyboard
  • Play a tune by ear

3.2 Syncopation

Tap back rhythms with off-beat entries, read syncopation, and clap the pulse under it.

Ear
Tap back a rhythm with syncopation
Rhythm
Syncopation
Keyboard
  • Syncopation

3.4 The dominant seventh

Play the bass of cadences with a dominant seventh, read syncopation over a steady beat, and play I–IV–V7–I.

Ear
Play the bass of a cadence with V7
Rhythm
Syncopation over a steady beat
Keyboard
  • I–IV–V7–I

3.6 Intervals to the octave

Hear intervals from the semitone to the octave, read sixteenths and dotted eighths, and transpose a melody.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the interval you hear, up to the octave
Rhythm
Sixteenths and dotted eighths
Keyboard
  • Transpose a folk melody

3.7 Six-note melodies

Echo six-note melodies with eighths, read mixed rhythms in three metres, and improvise an A–B–A phrase.

Theory questions
Ear
Echo six notes with eighths
Rhythm
Mixed rhythms in three metres
Keyboard
  • Ternary

3.8 Bass of a progression

Play the bass of progressions with I, IV, V and vi, read a melody over running eighths, and play an Alberti bass.

Ear
Play the bass of a progression
Rhythm
A melody over running eighths
Keyboard
  • Alberti

3.9 Question and answer

Echo a phrase up to the octave in its exact rhythm, read call and response between the hands, and improvise a question and answer.

Ear
Echo a phrase in its exact rhythm
Rhythm
Call and response between the hands
Keyboard
  • Improvise a question and answer
  • Period

3.10 Chord symbols

Hear major, minor and dominant-seventh chords, read a syncopated melody over held chords, and play block chords from a lead sheet.

Ear
Major, minor or dominant seventh: play the chord
Rhythm
A syncopated melody over held chords
Keyboard
  • Lead sheet: block chords
  • Harmonise a folk melody

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