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Licentiate

Concert repertoire: Bach’s larger preludes and fugues, the first movement of Beethoven’s Tempest Sonata, Chopin’s ballades, études and the first movement of his E minor Concerto, and two pieces from Debussy’s Images, with analysis of every programme work.

Roughly
RCM LRCM · ABRSM LRSM · Trinity LTCL · Henle 8
Usually
12–24 months
Styles
Baroque · Classical · Romantic · Modern, jazz and dance · Studies
In this level
14 lessons · 14 Musicianship units · 11 theory cards · 21 technique items
In the Library
84 pieces at this level
Nocturne: Blue and Gold—Southampton Water by James McNeill Whistler
James McNeill Whistler, Nocturne: Blue and Gold—Southampton Water, 1872. Art Institute of Chicago, CC0.

New in Licentiate

To finish Licentiate

Licentiate closes with a Level check. It asks for:

Recital
A recital of about 50 minutes with music from each style (Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Modern, jazz and dance) and 2 studies, performed at full tempo; the programme includes a large-form work (a sonata or sonatina movement, a rondo or a set of variations) and a polyphonic piece (an invention, a fugue or another piece in independent voices); 3 pieces from memory.
Technique
At least 75% of the level's technique exercises at their target tempo, and never fewer than 12 exercises, with each of its families (scales, arpeggios and gestures) represented.
Reading
Sight-read 3 unseen pieces three levels below this one, including accompanying, open score and transposition.
Musicianship
Complete all 14 Musicianship units (theory questions, ear, rhythm and keyboard) and complete an analysis of every programme work.

The 14 lessons

L.1 Build a five-voice argument across a complete pair

Prepare the complete C-sharp-minor Prelude and Fugue, BWV 849. In the five-voice fugue, map each entry and compare its interval pattern with earlier material before deciding how the lines relate. Preserve dissonance timing in a short reduction, then restore the other parts. Make a memory route for both pieces, the prelude as well as the fugue.

Technique
  • C-sharp harmonic minor scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • Leading-note diminished-seventh arpeggio of C-sharp minor, hands together, 4 octaves

L.2 Connect recitative, motion and harmonic direction

Learn Beethoven’s Tempest Sonata, Op. 31 No. 2, first movement only. Compare the Largo gestures with the Allegro writing and follow how their materials return in changed settings. Inspect the source’s pedal and articulation before testing an adaptation on your piano. Rehearse the transition and return landmarks without a run-up; the second and third movements are not part of this lesson.

Technique
  • D minor cantabile, hands separately: hold one voice while the inner fingers move
  • D minor arpeggio in first inversion, hands together, 4 octaves: connect the hand positions

L.3 Transform a theme without losing the long span

Prepare Chopin’s complete G-minor Ballade, Op. 23. Compare two appearances of a principal idea, recording what changes in harmony, register and texture before planning their different intensities. Connect those returns to the Presto coda rather than treating the coda as a separate speed test. The A-flat broken-octave warm-up trains the hands’ movement on its own; learn the notes and the harmony from the G-minor score.

Piece
Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23, Frédéric Chopin
Technique
  • G harmonic minor scale, hands together, 2 octaves
  • A-flat major broken octaves, hands together: align the changes

L.4 Read an enharmonic boundary accurately

Prepare the complete BWV 853 pair: the Prelude is notated in E-flat minor and the Fugue in D-sharp minor. Compare the pitch spellings and keyboard locations before describing the relationship: an enharmonic change of notation alone is not proof of a new sounding tonic. Preserve the two pieces’ distinct articulation and build separate entry landmarks within the memory route for the pair.

Technique
  • E-flat harmonic minor scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • Leading-note diminished-seventh arpeggio of E-flat minor, hands together, 4 octaves
Musicianship
L.4 Wide intervals

L.5 Keep chromatic return and ornament in proportion

Prepare Mozart’s complete A-minor Rondo, K. 511. Compare its returning material with contrasting episodes and follow the chromatic connections into each arrival. Test an ornament slowly against the bass before choosing its timing in the phrase. Keep a source choice distinct from an adaptation for the room or instrument, and avoid using continuous pedal to conceal unclear finger connection.

Piece
Rondo in A minor, K. 511, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Technique
  • A harmonic minor scale in double thirds, hands together, 2 octaves (faster: Licentiate tempo)
  • A harmonic minor scale in sixths, hands together, 2 octaves (faster: Licentiate tempo)

L.6 Join violently contrasting sound worlds

Prepare Chopin’s complete Second Ballade, Op. 38. Compare its Andantino and Presto con fuoco materials, their tonal settings and the way each returns. Plan the transitions from the complete score instead of assuming that every contrast is a new sonata section. Practise the turbulent texture with its essential bass and melodic notes first, then preserve those lines in the full figuration.

Piece
Ballade No. 2 in F major, Op. 38, Frédéric Chopin
Technique
  • F major scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • A harmonic minor scale in double thirds, hands together, 2 octaves (faster: Licentiate tempo)

L.7 Sustain direction through a long contrapuntal span

Prepare the complete B-minor Prelude and Fugue, BWV 869. Compare a sequential episode with subject material and follow the bass route towards the next arrival. Choose balance from the relation between voices, not only whether a subject is present. The F-sharp minor held-voice warm-up trains independence in another key; learn the articulation and the memory route for the pair from the B-minor score.

Technique
  • B harmonic minor scale, hands together, 2 octaves
  • F-sharp minor held voices with moving inner parts, hands together

L.8 Hear a slow dance through harmonic colour

Learn Debussy’s complete Hommage à Rameau, Images Book I No. 2. Keep the slow dance character while separating the bass, chordal resonance and melodic line. Compare pitch collections and bass motion before imposing a conventional dominant label on a sonority. The C-major voicing warm-up trains balance in an easy key; then listen for the same balance in the G-sharp-minor score and its changing colour.

Technique
  • G-sharp harmonic minor scale, hands together, 2 octaves
  • C major moving top voice above held chordal voices, hands together (faster: Licentiate tempo)
Musicianship
L.8 Quartal colour

L.9 Trace thematic variation into a dense coda

Prepare Chopin’s complete F-minor Fourth Ballade, Op. 52. Compare the changing versions of its principal material by bass route, phrase rhythm and interval pattern. Practise the contrapuntal layers separately before restoring the complete texture, and relate the coda’s intensity to the earlier span. The F-sharp minor held-voice warm-up trains coordination on its own; it is not part of the Ballade.

Piece
Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52, Frédéric Chopin
Technique
  • F harmonic minor scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • F-sharp minor held voices with moving inner parts, hands together

L.10 Keep the dance inside a large rondo

Prepare Chopin’s complete F-major Rondo à la Mazur, Op. 5. Compare the recurring dance idea with its contrasting episodes by their bass goals, accent patterns and register. Practise the dance pulse and melody separately, then restore the written texture without applying identical rubato to every phrase. Map the approaches into two returns as memory landmarks. The C-major voicing warm-up trains balance on its own; shape the phrasing and pedal in the F-major score itself.

Piece
Rondo à la mazur in F major, Op. 5, Frédéric Chopin
Technique
  • F major scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • C major moving top voice above held chordal voices, hands together (faster: Licentiate tempo)
Musicianship
L.10 Dance metre

L.11 Keep a perpetual motion transparent

Prepare Debussy’s complete Mouvement, Images Book I No. 3. Keep its rapid recurring motion even without making every attack equally prominent. Locate the melodic and bass landmarks, reduce a short span to them and restore the moving texture one layer at a time. Rehearse a full run while listening for loss of clarity at a moderate dynamic. The C-major repeated-note and voicing warm-ups prepare the touch; they do not replace the piece.

Technique
  • C major repeated notes, hands together (faster: Licentiate tempo)
  • C major moving top voice above held chordal voices, hands together (faster: Licentiate tempo)

L.12 Preserve musical direction at concert-study speed

Prepare Chopin’s complete Étude in C-sharp minor, Op. 10 No. 4, keeping the melodic direction and changing hand roles clear inside the fast texture. Reduce a difficult span to its main line and bass before restoring the notes. Rehearse a complete take, identify where clarity changed, and use that evidence to choose the next passage. Alternatively prepare the complete Op. 25 No. 1, projecting its singing line through the flowing figuration, or Op. 10 No. 1, following the bass and harmonic direction through the wide arpeggios. The Three against four card is a separate review example from Fantaisie-Impromptu, not a description of every study offered here.

Technique
  • Chromatic scale from C, hands together, 4 octaves: even fingering at concert-study speed
  • C-sharp harmonic minor scale, hands together, 4 octaves
  • C major moving top voice above held chordal voices, hands together (faster: Licentiate tempo)

L.13 Keep double sixths light at speed

Study the right-hand sixths in bars 1–2 of Chopin’s Étude in D-flat major, Op. 25 No. 8. Practise each line slowly with the fingering you will use, then restore the pairs with the upper line leading. Keep a quiet, close hand and let the arm carry changes of position; retain the complete slurred gestures and build towards the printed Vivace. The C-major sixths warm-up is a separate preparation. This assigned excerpt develops double-note control; it does not certify a whole performance.

Piece
Étude in D-flat major, Op. 25 No. 8, Frédéric Chopin
Technique
  • C major scale in sixths, hands together, 2 octaves (faster: Licentiate tempo)
  • D-flat major scale, hands together, 4 octaves
Musicianship
L.13 Double sixths

L.14 Enter after the tutti

Prepare the complete first movement of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor from the NIFC solo part. Its printed tutti cues are score landmarks, not notes sounded by the app. Count the rests in a steady pulse and prepare the solo entries at bars 139, 385 and 510; learn the solo exposition (bars 139–332) as one block; then play the whole movement, keeping the solo singing above its written piano accompaniment. This is solo-part preparation, not listening or responding to an app-provided orchestra.

Technique
  • E harmonic minor scale, hands together, 4 octaves: the runs of Chopin's E minor Concerto
  • Chromatic scale from C, hands together, 4 octaves: even fingering at concert-study speed

Musicianship in Licentiate

14 Musicianship units, one beside each lesson and in the same order. A unit is done when its theory questions are answered right and its ear, rhythm and keyboard tasks have passed; the reading test and unseen pieces are the Reading part.

L.1 Minor sequences

Echo a sequential minor phrase, read independent lines with ties, and follow fugue entries and a prelude in a key.

Ear
Echo a minor sequence
Rhythm
Independent lines with entries and ties
Keyboard
  • Counterpoint
  • Prelude in a key

L.2 A contrasting answer

Answer a four-bar sequence with a contrasting contour, read free-sounding rhythms written exactly, and contrast recitative with metre.

Ear
Answer a four-bar phrase
Rhythm
Free-sounding rhythms written exactly
Keyboard
  • Recitative

L.3 Transformed themes

Echo minor phrases with chromatic notes, read one idea in simple and compound time, and transform a theme.

Ear
Echo a minor phrase with chromatic notes
Rhythm
One idea in simple and compound time
Keyboard
  • Variation

L.4 Wide intervals

Hear every interval to a tenth, often together, read two against three at concert speed, and play one phrase in two spellings.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the interval you hear, up to a tenth
Rhythm
Two against three at concert speed
Keyboard
  • Enharmonic reading

L.5 Augmented-sixth cadences

Play the bass of cadences with an augmented sixth, read ornamental runs, and compare two ornament realisations.

Ear
Play the bass of a cadence with an augmented sixth
Rhythm
Ornamental runs: thirty-seconds and sextuplets
Keyboard
  • Ornament

L.6 Chromatic progressions

Play the bass of chromatic progressions, read irregular metres at speed, and join two contrasting sections.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the bass of a chromatic progression
Rhythm
Irregular metres at speed
Keyboard
  • Contrast

L.7 A long sequence

Echo a sequential minor phrase, read long lines with syncopated ties, and play contrapuntal lines and a continuo part.

Ear
Echo a minor sequence
Rhythm
Long lines with syncopated ties
Keyboard
  • Counterpoint
  • Play a continuo part

L.8 Quartal colour

Hear quartal and whole-tone chords, read hemiola in a slow dance, and compare pedal clearing by ear.

Ear
Play the quartal or whole-tone chord you hear
Rhythm
Hemiola in a slow dance
Keyboard
  • Pedal

L.9 German and French sixths

Play the bass of cadences with an augmented sixth, read three against four at speed, and vary a theme over its bass.

Theory questions
Ear
Play the bass of a cadence with an augmented sixth
Rhythm
Three against four at speed
Keyboard
  • Variation

L.10 Dance metre

Tap back dance rhythms with syncopation and dotted notes, read a compound dance, and improvise a rondo refrain.

Theory questions
Ear
Tap back a dance rhythm
Rhythm
A compound dance over its dotted-quarter beat
Keyboard
  • Improvise a small rondo

L.11 Intervals in perpetual motion

Hear every interval to a tenth, often together, read perpetual motion in sixteenths, and harmonise a tonal phrase.

Ear
Play the interval you hear, melodic or harmonic
Rhythm
Perpetual motion in sixteenths and sextuplets
Keyboard
  • Harmonise a tonal phrase

L.12 Concert-study rhythm

Tap back rhythms with triplets, sixteenths and five beats, read hands alternating at speed, and voice a lead sheet.

Theory questions
Ear
Tap back a rhythm with triplets or sixteenths
Rhythm
Hands alternating at speed
Keyboard
  • Lead sheet: rootless voicings

L.13 Double sixths

Echo a sequential minor phrase, read five against four, and transpose a tonal phrase.

Ear
Echo a minor sequence
Rhythm
Five against four
Keyboard
  • Transpose a tonal phrase

L.14 After the tutti

Play the bass of chromatic progressions, read long rests and exact entries, and enter with the solo on time.

Ear
Play the bass of a chromatic progression
Rhythm
Long rests and exact entries
Keyboard
  • Contrast

Also in the guide: the repertoire, the technique ladder and the glossary.

Practise all 157 lessons at your piano

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